Diabetes Mellitus Type 2

PRE- DIABETICS CAN TURN INTO DM TYPE 2

DM 2 ours due to Reduced action or production( or Both) of Insulin in the body resulting in High Glucose levels which lead may lead to Complications of DM2 treated ( managed according to latest guidelines) Being Overweight and inactive have also been observed to be a major reason for Diabetes Mellitus type 2

Symptoms

1. Lethargy
2. Frequent Urination
3. Weight Gain
4. Non healing Ulcers
5. Hyperglycemia resulting in Complications
6. Newly Diagnosed Or Old cases of Tuberculosis
7. Renal Impairment
8. Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)
9. Depression

Investigation

1. Blood glucose levels
2. Fasting -Post Prandial, Glycosylated Hemoglobin levels (for diagnosis and monitoring )
3. Renal Profile
4. Blood lipid levels
5. Ophthalmic evaluations for ocular Complications 6.Weight monitoring (to access )

Complication

1. Hypoglycaemia
2. Hypeglycemia
3. Hyperosmolar non ketotic hyperglycaemia in both none in type II
4. Diabetic ketoacidosis
5. Renal Impairment
6. Recurring infections
7. Foot ulcers
8. Neuropathy
9. Ocular Complications like Cataract, Diabetic Retinopathy
10. Skin Conditions
11. Depression

Treatment oftype I DM -control high glucose levels by

To attain good or fair glycemic control and avoid or delay complications related to DM2.

1. Insulin
2. Oral Hyrpshygeta
3. Dieting, Modification
4. Exercise
5. Newer Drugs for Diabetes (patches insulin inhales exet.)